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Marehra
has been the heart throb of millions of Sunni Muslims
around the world right from the time of Mughal emperor
Jehangir. The great seer and the direct descendant of
the Holy Prophet, Mir Abdul Jaleel
Bilgrami settled in Marehra around eleventh century
and his spiritual circle covered the entire region of
Braj (from Agra to Bareilly), Rohailkhand (from Bareilly
to Kanpur), Awadh (from Kanpur to Kalpi) and Bundel
Khand (from Kalpi to Jhansi). His was a dynasty of established
scholars, well recognized poets in Braj, Hindustani,
Urdu, Persian and Arabic.
One
of the descendents of Mir Abdul Jaleel Bilgrami was
Syed Sahib-e-Alam whom the great Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib
called his Pir-o-Murshid and wrote several letters to
him. In these letters, Mirza Ghalib yearned to go to
Marehra and enjoy its tasty plums and sweet mangoes.
But he could not manage to reach Marehra and fulfill
his aspirations. His book Ood-e-Hindi is
reported to have been compiled in Marehra by the prolific
scholar like Syed Sahib-e-Alam. Shah Barkatullah, the
great grandson of Mir Abdul Jaleel Bilgrami was a versatile
poet in Braj and Persian. His collective works in Braj
Bhasha entitled Pem Prakaas have been an inspiration
for many scholars, both Hindu and Muslim, to obtain
their doctorate on Shah Barkatullah. The Diwan-e-Ishqui
is the collective work of Shah Barkatullah alias Ishqui
Marehravi in Persian. He was also a great musician with
extra ordinary expertise in sitar and Ragas. He was
the principal link in the chain of Sufism in India.

He
ruled the spiritual horizon at a time when the Mughal
Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir was ruling the country from
Delhi. In the beginning, Shah Barkatullah followed the
Chishti order of Sunni Mysticism in India. Later he
went to Kalpi where Syed Shah Fadhlullah baptized him
in Qadiri order. From then onwards Shah Barkatullah
adopted the Qadiri Silsila as his medium of baptism.
He was a true secular seer having his disciples both
among Hindus and Muslims. His spiritual lineage became
known as Barkaati Silsila. Shah Barkatullahs legacy
was carried out by his noble son Shah Aley Muhammad.
Since he was the eldest son of Shah Barkatullah, he
was known as Sarkar-e-Kalan. Shah Aley Muhammad dedicated
himself to meditation and Dhikr. His son, the third
Qutub of Marehra, namely Syed Shah Hamza was a remarkable
author who wrote many treatises on various Islamic Mystical
subjects. His famous works are Kaashiful Astaar and
Fassul Kalimaat. Shah Hamza was also a great poet.

His Qaseeda (eulogy) in praise of Hazrat Sheikh Abdul
Qaadir, the great seer of Baghdad is well recognized
among Sunni circles all over the world. Shah Hamzas
son Syed Shah Aley Ahmad Achchey Miyan possessed a miraculous
personality. He cured the ailing masses through his
spiritual powers and became so popular that the town
of Marehra came to be known as the Marehra of Achchey
Miyan. He had special fascination towards the great
seer of Baghdad known as Ghaus-e-Azam. He handed over
his caliber to his youngest nephew Hazrat Syed Shah
Ghulam Muhiyuddin Amir-e-Alam who held a ministerial
post in the court of the ruler of Awadh Nawab Amjad
Ali Shah.Shah Achchey Miyan declared him his vice-regent
in the spiritual field. The eldest brother of Shah Amir-e-Alam
namely Syed Shah Aley Rasool Ahmadi was a spiritual
doyen of high caliber. He embodied the dynamics of Chishti
and Qadri order. His disciples included great personalities
of their times like Alahazrat Imam Ahmad Reza
Khan, the Muhaddith of Bareilly who has been revered
by the Sunni sect all over the world. He also baptized
Syed Hussain Ashraf of Kichhochha in the Sufi order
and conferred upon him his Khilafat in Qadri Silsila.
Syed Hussain Ashraf was the last Khalifa of Shah Aley
Rasool, popularly known as Khatimul Akabir, the last
of the greats. He was followed by Hazrat Shah Abul Hussain
Ahmad-e-Noori alias Miyan Sahab who was the last Qutub
of Marehra dynasty. Thus the Dargah of Shah Barkatullah
is a unique monastery where seven saints in the category
of Qutub lay under one dome.

Hazrat Miyan Sahab was the Spiritual Guru of great
Sunni Scholar of Bareilly, Hazrat Shah Mustafa Reza
Khan, known as Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind. (Click here for
more infor http://www.razaacademy.com/spiritual.html
) Hazrat
Noori Miyan was the author of many books on various
topics. His treatise on mysticism entiltled Sirajul
Awarif is well recognized among the elite Sufi circles.
He also wrote Al-Noor Wal Baha which contains the hierarchy
of narrators of Hadith right upto the Holy Prophet.
The seat of Hazrat Noori Miyan was inherited by his
cousin Syed Shah Mehdi Hasan Sahab who was very much
revered by the rulers of princely states like the Nizam
of Hyderabad, the Nawab of Farkhabad and the Nawab of
Rampur State. Syed Shah Mehdi Hasan denounced the world
and always lost in spiritual thoughts. People regarded
him as a Majzoob, one who absorbs the light of the Almighty.
Syed Shah Mehdi Hasan had no male issue to inherit his
worldly and spiritual property. He declared his sisters
son as his heir apparent. Syed Shah Aley Mustafa alias
Syed Miyan was very much on the footsteps of his uncle
and mentor Shah Mehdi Hasan. He too denounced the worldly
comforts and dedicated himself to the service of Islam.
Popularly known as Syedul Ulema, he proved himself to
be a real Dervish. He was a registered medical practitioner
in Unani medicine with a Diploma in Indigenous Medicine
and Surgery from the famous Tibbia College of Aligarh
Muslim University. The Syed Miyan of Marehra was also
an established Aalim and Mufti of his time. He obtained
his post graduation degree in Islamic Studies from Ajmer
and Lahore. His Fatwas were produced in the High Court
of Bombay to settle the property disputes or Talaq issues.
He was the community Qazi of the Bakr Qassab Jamat
in Mumbai and was their Imam as well.

The
Syed Miyan was the Founder-President of the All India
Sunni Jamiatul Ulema which enjoyed a principal position
among the organizations for the religious, cultural
and political welfare of Indian Muslims. He was the
Sajjadah-Nasheen and Mutawalli of Dargah Shah Barkatullah
in Marehra. He toured almost every part of the country
and communicated to the masses the message of oneness
and brotherhood. He authored three books namely, Muqaddas
Khatoon, Nai Roshni and Faiz-e-tambih. The Syed Miyan
was a versatile Urdu poet of high standard. He belonged
to the famous lineage of Dagh Dehlavi through his poet
uncle and the most favourite disciple of Dagh, named
Hazrat Ahsan Marehravi. Syed Shah Aley Mustafa left
his legacy to be handled by his only son Syed Shah Aley
Rasool Hasnain Nazmi. A popular poet, an all-round prolific
writer, an experienced journalist, Nazmi graduated from
the National Islamic University of Delhi, the Jamia
Millia Islamia with English literature and Islamic Studies
as his main subjects of studies. He joined civil service
as Assistant Journalist in the Press Information Bureau
of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government
of India. He served the nation in various high grade
capacities in different departments of the Union Government
including All India Radio and Directorate General of
Field Publicity. While serving in Shillong as Additional
Director General, he opted for voluntary retirement
in August 2002, five years before the date of superannuation.
As an author Nazmi has got a remarkable record. He penned
over 36 books in English, Urdu and Hindi covering different
branches of Islamic Studies. Nazmi earned a name in
writing poems in praise of the Holy Prophet and other
great seers. He has published several compilations of
his poems. The most remarkable contribution of Nazmis
pen is the Hindi translation of the Holy Quran.

He has also written an encyclopedic dictionary of the
Glorious Quran covering first 2 ½ chapters of
the Holy Book. This commentary in English entitled Nazm-e-Ilahi
has been included in the curriculum of several Madarsa
in UK and Malavi. He has also written a handbook for
the field workers of Sunni Dawat-e-Islami Nazmi entitled
Islam the Religion Ultimate. Besides, his
books Destination Paradise, Gateway
to Heaven, The Great Beyond The
Way to Be are in regular circulation among Sunni
circles. His Urdu book Kya Aap Jante Hain
is a wonderful book on Islamic knowledge and is included
in the syllabus of many Islamic Madarsas all over India.
The Hindi translation of the book is also available
in the market. Nazmi, like his father, is the Sajjadah-Nasheen
and Mutawalli of the Dargah Shah Barkatullah in Marehra.
Nazmi is a multi-lingual man with a close access to
Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Hindi, English, Gujarati, Sanskrit
and Marathi languages. Nazmi has appointed his eldest
son Syed Shah Sibtain Haider as his vice-regent and
heir apparent to inherit the twin Gaddi of Nooriya and
Amiriya order. Sibtain Miyan has graduated from the
Arabic University Al-Jamiatul Ashrafia of Mubarakpur.
He is an orator par excellence and is very popular among
the Sunni youths. Like his grand father Syed Miyan,
Sibtain Haider also tours various parts of the country
enlightening the masses with the message of love and
spiritual bliss. Sibtain Miyan believes in revolutionizing
the thought process of the Sunni youths and make them
responsible citizens of the Islamic cosmos. He lays
stress on education especially technical education so
that Muslim youth may compete others in almost all socio-political
and cultural spheres. He has founded Jamia Aley Rasool
(proposed multi-purpose seminary) in his native town
Marehra with the sole objective of cultivating a crop
of useful and competent Islamic scholars who could lead
the community towards brighter horizons. Syed Sibtain
Haider can be termed as the Lighthouse of Marehra, the
ancient seat of seers and sires.
The
small town of Marehra boasts itself of being the homeland
of worlds great mathematician Dr. Sir Ziyauddin
Zuberi upon whom the Crown conferred the knighthood
for his extra-ordinary genius in the field of mathematics.
Dr. Sir Ziyauddin was a member of the academic council
of Aligarh Muslim University.
Marehra
is a city and a municipal board in Etah district in
the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh near Aligarh. As of
2001 India censusGRIndia, Marehra had a population of
17,772. Males constitute 53% of the population and females
47%. Marehra has an average literacy rate of 40%, lower
than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is
49%, and female literacy is 30%. In Marehra, 18% of
the population is under 6 years of age.
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